Isn't it time to stop using 0.18% saline in dextrose solutions for intravenous maintenance fluid therapy in children?
نویسندگان
چکیده
that fluid type rather than rate had a greater effect on sodium concentration even though the pre-admission fluids received by the patients were not recorded. Kannan, et al. [5], in their randomized controlled trial demonstrated that incidence of hyponatremia was reduced in the group receiving 0.9% saline in 5% dextrose at standard maintenance volume. Similar observations were reported by Coulthard, et al. [12], where post operative administration of one-third normal saline at two-thirds of standard rate caused hyponatremia in 37% of patients.
منابع مشابه
Prevention of hospital-acquired hypokalemia in children receiving maintenance fluid therapy
Objective: It has been suggested that the use of hypotonic intravenous fluid (IVF) puts hospitalized children at a greater risk of developing hyponatremia in children with increased arginine vasopressin (AVP) production. To reduce its risk, the National Patient Safety Agency in UK issued alert 22 in 2007, of which recommendations were to use isotonic solutions for these children at risk of hypo...
متن کاملPerioperative fluid therapy in children: a survey of current prescribing practice.
BACKGROUND Fluid therapy in children may be associated with iatrogenic hyponatraemia. We surveyed anaesthetists' current fluid prescribing practice during the perioperative period, departmental fluid protocols and awareness of the concerns of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (RCPCH) about the use of dextrose 4%/saline 0.18% in children. METHODS Questionnaire survey of 477 con...
متن کاملHypo Versus Isotonic Solutions in Intravenous Fluid Maintenance of Acutelly Ill Pediatric Patients
Basic principles on the prescription of parenteral maintenance fluids in children has been investigated for decades. M.A. Holliday & W.E. Segar, in 1957, published. The Need for Water Maintenance in Parenteral Fluid Therapy [1], presenting a simple formula that results in a hypotonic saline solution equivalent to NaCl 0.2% and dextrose 5% in water, which became widely accepted and used, but a v...
متن کاملSafety and efficacy of isotonic (0.9%) vs. hypotonic (0.18%) saline as maintenance intravenous fluids in children: a randomized controlled trial.
OBJECTIVE To compare the safety and efficacy of isotonic versus hypotonic maintenance fluid in children. DESIGN Randomized controlled trial. SETTING Tertiary-level teaching hospital. PARTICIPANTS 60 children (age 0.5 to 12 years) who were admitted and anticipated to receive intravenous fluid for the next 48 hours. INTERVENTION Hypotonic fluid (Standard maintenance volume as 0.18% NaCl i...
متن کاملIsotonic saline solution as maintenance intravenous fluid therapy to prevent acquired hyponatremia in hospitalized children.
OBJECTIVES This review aims to evaluate if the use of hypotonic saline solutions as maintenance intravenous fluid therapy in hospitalized children increases the risk of hyponatremia, if the administration of isotonic fluids is able to protect against acquired hyponatremia and if the isotonic solutions increase the risks of deleterious effects such as hypernatremia or fluid overload. SOURCES W...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Indian pediatrics
دوره 51 12 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2014